Ireland, Spain, Thailand: Tax Rates & Business Setup Compared

Side-by-side breakdown of tax rates, business setup, remote work, and 6 more dimensions for founders choosing where to incorporate in 2026.

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3 selectedClear all
🇮🇪Ireland
62
Remittance-Based
🇪🇸Spain
69
Worldwide
🇹🇭Thailand
57
Worldwide

Dimension Profile

Shape = jurisdiction fingerprint. Gap = your decision.

Tax Regime Comparison3
🇮🇪IrelandRemittance-Based40%
🇪🇸SpainWorldwide47%
🇹🇭ThailandWorldwide35%
Exit tax applies in one jurisdictionCritical

Ireland and Spain have an exit tax. If you establish residency and later wish to leave, you may owe tax on unrealized gains or assets at departure. The other country in this comparison does not have an exit tax.

12pp personal tax rate spreadNote

Both countries tax worldwide income, but the top personal income tax rates differ materially. Spain: 47% vs Thailand: 35%. Both apply to all global earnings once you establish residency.

CFC rules apply in one jurisdictionReview

Ireland and Spain have Controlled Foreign Corporation (CFC) rules. Owning a foreign company as a resident may trigger local tax on undistributed profits - even if the company pays no dividends. The other country in this comparison does not have CFC rules.

Not tax advice. Tax laws change frequently. Verify with a qualified professional before making residency decisions.

Field-by-Field Breakdown

Green = best value per row
Metric
🇮🇪Ireland62
🇪🇸Spain69
🇹🇭Thailand57
Dimension Scores
Corporate Tax
83
32
43
Funding
100
100
70
Visa
80
90
90
Residency
75
43
58
Tax Res.
60
45
60
Practical
86
96
58
Remote Work
39
64
72
Family
80
95
80
Ecosystem
75
60
60
Corporate Tax Details
Corporate Tax Rate12.5%25%20%
Capital Gains Tax33%28%0%
Tax Treaties769661
Territorial SystemNoNoNo
Funding Details
Active VCs6510020
Government GrantsYesYesYes
EU Funding EligibleYesYesNo
Visa Details
Has Startup VisaYesYesYes
Processing Time904560
Min Investment$55K--
E-ResidencyNoNoNo
Digital Nomad VisaNoYesYes
Residency Details
Visa Programs Available322
Citizenship Timeline51012
Dual CitizenshipYesNoNo
Immigration Score576
Tax Res. Details
Tax Residency Days183183180
Personal Tax Top Rate404735
Territorial TaxationNoNoNo
Special Tax RegimeYesYesNo
Exit TaxYesYesNo
Practical Details
Banking Difficultymoderateeasymoderate
100% Foreign OwnershipYesYesNo
Company Formation5714
Virtual Office OKYesYesYes
Remote Work Details
Nomad VisaNoYesYes
Tourist Workgray_areagray_areagray_area
Tourist Visa Days909030
PE Risk Levelhighmoderatelow
Days Before Tax Res.183183180
Internet Speed90220200
Coworking/mo$300$250$150
Family Details
Safety Index627262
Int'l SchoolsYesYesYes
Homeschoolinglegallegal_with_restrictionslegal_with_restrictions
Healthcare Quality758272
Cost of Living955540
Ecosystem Details
Unicorns1253
English Business EnvYesNoNo
Talent Pool Quality607055

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