Ireland, Italy, Spain, Colombia: Tax Rates & Remote Work Compared

Side-by-side breakdown of tax rates, remote work, residency pathways, and 6 more dimensions for founders choosing where to incorporate in 2026.

Select Countries

SingaporeCyprusEstoniaUruguayPanamaPortugalCosta RicaBelizeSwitzerlandMaltaUnited KingdomCanadaGreeceItalyParaguaySpainGeorgiaUnited Arab EmiratesGermanyIrelandIndonesiaColombiaNetherlandsArgentinaMexicoThailandSao Tome and Principe
4 selectedClear all
🇪🇸Spain
69
Worldwide
🇮🇪Ireland
62
Remittance-Based
🇨🇴Colombia
59
Worldwide
🇮🇹Italy
70
Worldwide

Dimension Profile

Shape = jurisdiction fingerprint. Gap = your decision.

Tax Regime Comparison1
🇪🇸SpainWorldwide47%
🇮🇪IrelandRemittance-Based40%
🇨🇴ColombiaWorldwide39%
🇮🇹ItalyWorldwide43%
Exit tax applies in one jurisdictionCritical

Spain and Ireland have an exit tax. If you establish residency and later wish to leave, you may owe tax on unrealized gains or assets at departure. The other countries in this comparison do not have an exit tax.

Not tax advice. Tax laws change frequently. Verify with a qualified professional before making residency decisions.

Field-by-Field Breakdown

Green = best value per row
Metric
🇪🇸Spain69
🇮🇪Ireland62
🇨🇴Colombia59
🇮🇹Italy70
Dimension Scores
Corporate Tax
32
83
0
32
Funding
100
100
85
100
Visa
90
80
60
90
Residency
43
75
70
68
Tax Res.
45
60
50
55
Practical
96
86
86
83
Remote Work
64
39
79
64
Family
95
80
80
85
Ecosystem
60
75
60
65
Corporate Tax Details
Corporate Tax Rate25%12.5%35%27.9%
Capital Gains Tax28%33%10%26%
Tax Treaties967617100
Territorial SystemNoNoNoNo
Funding Details
Active VCs100655580
Government GrantsYesYesYesYes
EU Funding EligibleYesYesNoYes
Visa Details
Has Startup VisaYesYesNoYes
Processing Time45904560
Min Investment-$55K$27K-
E-ResidencyNoNoNoNo
Digital Nomad VisaYesNoYesYes
Residency Details
Visa Programs Available2334
Citizenship Timeline105510
Dual CitizenshipNoYesYesYes
Immigration Score7576
Tax Res. Details
Tax Residency Days183183183183
Personal Tax Top Rate47403943
Territorial TaxationNoNoNoNo
Special Tax RegimeYesYesNoYes
Exit TaxYesYesNoNo
Practical Details
Banking Difficultyeasymoderatemoderatemoderate
100% Foreign OwnershipYesYesYesYes
Company Formation75530
Virtual Office OKYesYesYesYes
Remote Work Details
Nomad VisaYesNoYesYes
Tourist Workgray_areagray_areatoleratedgray_area
Tourist Visa Days90909090
PE Risk Levelmoderatehighlowmoderate
Days Before Tax Res.183183183183
Internet Speed2209045117
Coworking/mo$250$300$120$275
Family Details
Safety Index72624465
Int'l SchoolsYesYesYesYes
Homeschoolinglegal_with_restrictionslegallegallegal_with_restrictions
Healthcare Quality82756582
Cost of Living55954255
Ecosystem Details
Unicorns51259
English Business EnvNoYesNoNo
Talent Pool Quality70606265

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