Ireland, Greece, United Kingdom, Portugal: Tax Rates & Remote Work Compared

Side-by-side breakdown of tax rates, remote work, startup ecosystem, and 6 more dimensions for founders choosing where to incorporate in 2026.

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4 selectedClear all
🇮🇪Ireland
62
Remittance-Based
🇵🇹Portugal
76
IFICI (Incentivo Fiscal para a Internacionalização de Competências e Investimento)
🇬🇧United Kingdom
71
Worldwide
🇬🇷Greece
70
Worldwide

Dimension Profile

Shape = jurisdiction fingerprint. Gap = your decision.

Tax Regime Comparison3
🇮🇪IrelandRemittance-Based40%
🇵🇹PortugalIFICI (Incentivo Fiscal para a Internacionalização de Competências e Investimento)48%
🇬🇧United KingdomWorldwide45%
🇬🇷GreeceWorldwide44%
Tax system mismatchCritical

United Kingdom and Greece tax all worldwide income once you become a tax resident (top rate: 45%). Portugal does not - only locally-sourced income is taxed. This is a fundamental structural difference that affects your total effective tax burden.

Exit tax applies in one jurisdictionCritical

Ireland and Portugal and Greece have an exit tax. If you establish residency and later wish to leave, you may owe tax on unrealized gains or assets at departure. The other country in this comparison does not have an exit tax.

Special tax regime available in one jurisdictionNote

Portugal (IFICI (Incentivo Fiscal para a Internacionalização de Competências e Investimento)) offers a qualifying program that may exempt foreign-source income from local tax for up to 10 years. This can significantly reduce your effective rate compared to the standard regime.

Not tax advice. Tax laws change frequently. Verify with a qualified professional before making residency decisions.

Field-by-Field Breakdown

Green = best value per row
Metric
🇮🇪Ireland62
🇵🇹Portugal76
🇬🇧United Kingdom71
🇬🇷Greece70
Dimension Scores
Corporate Tax
83
55
42
52
Funding
100
95
85
85
Visa
80
90
80
85
Residency
75
78
65
60
Tax Res.
60
45
45
45
Practical
86
91
100
83
Remote Work
39
69
43
79
Family
80
95
80
85
Ecosystem
75
90
100
65
Corporate Tax Details
Corporate Tax Rate12.5%21%25%22%
Capital Gains Tax33%28%24%22%
Tax Treaties767813057
Territorial SystemNoNoNoNo
Funding Details
Active VCs654865016
Government GrantsYesYesYesYes
EU Funding EligibleYesYesNoYes
Visa Details
Has Startup VisaYesYesYesYes
Processing Time909056120
Min Investment$55K$0$0$272K
E-ResidencyNoNoNoNo
Digital Nomad VisaNoYesNoYes
Residency Details
Visa Programs Available3336
Citizenship Timeline5567
Dual CitizenshipYesYesYesYes
Immigration Score5876
Tax Res. Details
Tax Residency Days183183183183
Personal Tax Top Rate40484544
Territorial TaxationNoNoNoNo
Special Tax RegimeYesYesNoYes
Exit TaxYesYesNoYes
Practical Details
Banking Difficultymoderatemoderateeasymoderate
100% Foreign OwnershipYesYesYesYes
Company Formation53110
Virtual Office OKYesYesYesYes
Remote Work Details
Nomad VisaNoYesNoYes
Tourist Workgray_areagray_areaillegalillegal
Tourist Visa Days909018090
PE Risk Levelhighmoderatevery_highmoderate
Days Before Tax Res.183183183183
Internet Speed90858593
Coworking/mo$300$180$400$175
Family Details
Safety Index62826554
Int'l SchoolsYesYesYesYes
Homeschoolinglegallegal_with_restrictionslegallegal_with_restrictions
Healthcare Quality75767859
Cost of Living956810540
Ecosystem Details
Unicorns126752
English Business EnvYesYesYesYes
Talent Pool Quality60729068

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