Ireland, Argentina, Spain, Netherlands: Tax Rates & Residency Pathways Compared

Side-by-side breakdown of tax rates, residency pathways, remote work, and 6 more dimensions for founders choosing where to incorporate in 2026.

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4 selectedClear all
🇪🇸Spain
69
Worldwide
🇦🇷Argentina
58
Worldwide
🇮🇪Ireland
62
Remittance-Based
🇳🇱Netherlands
59
Worldwide

Dimension Profile

Shape = jurisdiction fingerprint. Gap = your decision.

Tax Regime Comparison2
🇪🇸SpainWorldwide47%
🇦🇷ArgentinaWorldwide35%
🇮🇪IrelandRemittance-Based40%
🇳🇱NetherlandsWorldwide49.5%
Exit tax applies in one jurisdictionCritical

Spain and Ireland and Netherlands have an exit tax. If you establish residency and later wish to leave, you may owe tax on unrealized gains or assets at departure. The other country in this comparison does not have an exit tax.

14.5pp personal tax rate spreadNote

Both countries tax worldwide income, but the top personal income tax rates differ materially. Netherlands: 49.5% vs Argentina: 35%. Both apply to all global earnings once you establish residency.

Not tax advice. Tax laws change frequently. Verify with a qualified professional before making residency decisions.

Field-by-Field Breakdown

Green = best value per row
Metric
🇪🇸Spain69
🇦🇷Argentina58
🇮🇪Ireland62
🇳🇱Netherlands59
Dimension Scores
Corporate Tax
32
0
83
39
Funding
100
85
100
100
Visa
90
90
80
75
Residency
43
91
75
73
Tax Res.
45
55
60
45
Practical
96
81
86
100
Remote Work
64
79
39
39
Family
95
85
80
90
Ecosystem
60
80
75
100
Corporate Tax Details
Corporate Tax Rate25%35%12.5%25.8%
Capital Gains Tax28%15%33%36%
Tax Treaties962276100
Territorial SystemNoNoNoNo
Funding Details
Active VCs1006565200
Government GrantsYesYesYesYes
EU Funding EligibleYesNoYesYes
Visa Details
Has Startup VisaYesYesYesYes
Processing Time45609030
Min Investment-$5K$55K-
E-ResidencyNoNoNoNo
Digital Nomad VisaYesYesNoNo
Residency Details
Visa Programs Available2333
Citizenship Timeline10255
Dual CitizenshipNoYesYesNo
Immigration Score7858
Tax Res. Details
Tax Residency Days183365183183
Personal Tax Top Rate47354050
Territorial TaxationNoNoNoNo
Special Tax RegimeYesNoYesYes
Exit TaxYesNoYesYes
Practical Details
Banking Difficultyeasydifficultmoderateeasy
100% Foreign OwnershipYesYesYesYes
Company Formation7155
Virtual Office OKYesYesYesYes
Remote Work Details
Nomad VisaYesYesNoNo
Tourist Workgray_areagray_areagray_areagray_area
Tourist Visa Days90909090
PE Risk Levelmoderatemoderatehighhigh
Days Before Tax Res.183365183183
Internet Speed22013090300
Coworking/mo$250$150$300$300
Family Details
Safety Index72456278
Int'l SchoolsYesYesYesYes
Homeschoolinglegal_with_restrictionslegal_with_restrictionslegalillegal
Healthcare Quality82727585
Cost of Living55509580
Ecosystem Details
Unicorns5141212
English Business EnvNoNoYesYes
Talent Pool Quality70786082

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