Indonesia, Uruguay, Mexico, Portugal: Tax Rates & Business Setup Compared

Side-by-side breakdown of tax rates, business setup, visa options, and 6 more dimensions for founders choosing where to incorporate in 2026.

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4 selectedClear all
🇮🇩Indonesia
61
Worldwide
🇵🇹Portugal
76
IFICI (Incentivo Fiscal para a Internacionalização de Competências e Investimento)
🇲🇽Mexico
58
Worldwide
🇺🇾Uruguay
80
Impatriados - 11-year tax holiday on foreign capital income

Dimension Profile

Shape = jurisdiction fingerprint. Gap = your decision.

Tax Regime Comparison5
🇮🇩IndonesiaWorldwide35%
🇵🇹PortugalIFICI (Incentivo Fiscal para a Internacionalização de Competências e Investimento)48%
🇲🇽MexicoWorldwide35%
🇺🇾UruguayImpatriados - 11-year tax holiday on foreign capital income36%
Tax system mismatchCritical

Indonesia and Mexico tax all worldwide income once you become a tax resident (top rate: 35%). Portugal and Uruguay do not - only locally-sourced income is taxed. This is a fundamental structural difference that affects your total effective tax burden.

Exit tax applies in one jurisdictionCritical

Portugal and Mexico have an exit tax. If you establish residency and later wish to leave, you may owe tax on unrealized gains or assets at departure. The other countries in this comparison do not have an exit tax.

13pp personal tax rate spreadNote

Both countries tax worldwide income, but the top personal income tax rates differ materially. Portugal: 48% vs Indonesia: 35%. Both apply to all global earnings once you establish residency.

CFC rules apply in one jurisdictionReview

Portugal and Mexico and Uruguay have Controlled Foreign Corporation (CFC) rules. Owning a foreign company as a resident may trigger local tax on undistributed profits - even if the company pays no dividends. The other country in this comparison does not have CFC rules.

Special tax regime available in one jurisdictionNote

Portugal (IFICI (Incentivo Fiscal para a Internacionalização de Competências e Investimento)), Uruguay (Impatriados - 11-year tax holiday on foreign capital income) offer a qualifying program that may exempt foreign-source income from local tax for up to 10 years. This can significantly reduce your effective rate compared to the standard regime.

Not tax advice. Tax laws change frequently. Verify with a qualified professional before making residency decisions.

Field-by-Field Breakdown

Green = best value per row
Metric
🇮🇩Indonesia61
🇵🇹Portugal76
🇲🇽Mexico58
🇺🇾Uruguay80
Dimension Scores
Corporate Tax
37
55
15
100
Funding
80
95
85
70
Visa
90
90
50
70
Residency
43
78
65
80
Tax Res.
55
45
40
70
Practical
45
91
73
78
Remote Work
67
69
56
94
Family
75
95
80
95
Ecosystem
70
90
70
55
Corporate Tax Details
Corporate Tax Rate22%21%30%25%
Capital Gains Tax-28%30%12%
Tax Treaties71786525
Territorial SystemNoNoNoYes
Funding Details
Active VCs30488215
Government GrantsYesYesYesYes
EU Funding EligibleNoYesNoNo
Visa Details
Has Startup VisaYesYesNoNo
Processing Time60903021
Min Investment-$0$40K-
E-ResidencyNoNoNoNo
Digital Nomad VisaYesYesNoYes
Residency Details
Visa Programs Available2333
Citizenship Timeline10555
Dual CitizenshipNoYesYesYes
Immigration Score5877
Tax Res. Details
Tax Residency Days183183183183
Personal Tax Top Rate35483536
Territorial TaxationNoNoNoNo
Special Tax RegimeNoYesNoYes
Exit TaxNoYesYesNo
Practical Details
Banking Difficultydifficultmoderatemoderatemoderate
100% Foreign OwnershipNoYesYesYes
Company Formation3031014
Virtual Office OKNoYesYesYes
Remote Work Details
Nomad VisaYesYesNoYes
Tourist Workgray_areagray_areatoleratedtolerated
Tourist Visa Days309018090
PE Risk Levellowmoderatemoderatelow
Days Before Tax Res.183183183183
Internet Speed258555120
Coworking/mo$100$180$150$140
Family Details
Safety Index55824172
Int'l SchoolsYesYesYesYes
Homeschoolinglegallegal_with_restrictionslegallegal_with_restrictions
Healthcare Quality55766582
Cost of Living32684840
Ecosystem Details
Unicorns86181
English Business EnvNoYesNoNo
Talent Pool Quality50726862

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