Indonesia, United Kingdom, Spain: Business Setup & Startup Ecosystem Compared

Side-by-side breakdown of business setup, startup ecosystem, remote work, and 6 more dimensions for founders choosing where to incorporate in 2026.

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3 selectedClear all
🇮🇩Indonesia
61
Worldwide
🇪🇸Spain
69
Worldwide
🇬🇧United Kingdom
71
Worldwide

Dimension Profile

Shape = jurisdiction fingerprint. Gap = your decision.

Tax Regime Comparison3
🇮🇩IndonesiaWorldwide35%
🇪🇸SpainWorldwide47%
🇬🇧United KingdomWorldwide45%
Exit tax applies in one jurisdictionCritical

Spain has an exit tax. If you establish residency and later wish to leave, you may owe tax on unrealized gains or assets at departure. The other countries in this comparison do not have an exit tax.

12pp personal tax rate spreadNote

Both countries tax worldwide income, but the top personal income tax rates differ materially. Spain: 47% vs Indonesia: 35%. Both apply to all global earnings once you establish residency.

CFC rules apply in one jurisdictionReview

Spain and United Kingdom have Controlled Foreign Corporation (CFC) rules. Owning a foreign company as a resident may trigger local tax on undistributed profits - even if the company pays no dividends. The other country in this comparison does not have CFC rules.

Not tax advice. Tax laws change frequently. Verify with a qualified professional before making residency decisions.

Field-by-Field Breakdown

Green = best value per row
Metric
🇮🇩Indonesia61
🇪🇸Spain69
🇬🇧United Kingdom71
Dimension Scores
Corporate Tax
37
32
42
Funding
80
100
85
Visa
90
90
80
Residency
43
43
65
Tax Res.
55
45
45
Practical
45
96
100
Remote Work
67
64
43
Family
75
95
80
Ecosystem
70
60
100
Corporate Tax Details
Corporate Tax Rate22%25%25%
Capital Gains Tax-28%24%
Tax Treaties7196130
Territorial SystemNoNoNo
Funding Details
Active VCs30100650
Government GrantsYesYesYes
EU Funding EligibleNoYesNo
Visa Details
Has Startup VisaYesYesYes
Processing Time604556
Min Investment--$0
E-ResidencyNoNoNo
Digital Nomad VisaYesYesNo
Residency Details
Visa Programs Available223
Citizenship Timeline10106
Dual CitizenshipNoNoYes
Immigration Score577
Tax Res. Details
Tax Residency Days183183183
Personal Tax Top Rate354745
Territorial TaxationNoNoNo
Special Tax RegimeNoYesNo
Exit TaxNoYesNo
Practical Details
Banking Difficultydifficulteasyeasy
100% Foreign OwnershipNoYesYes
Company Formation3071
Virtual Office OKNoYesYes
Remote Work Details
Nomad VisaYesYesNo
Tourist Workgray_areagray_areaillegal
Tourist Visa Days3090180
PE Risk Levellowmoderatevery_high
Days Before Tax Res.183183183
Internet Speed2522085
Coworking/mo$100$250$400
Family Details
Safety Index557265
Int'l SchoolsYesYesYes
Homeschoolinglegallegal_with_restrictionslegal
Healthcare Quality558278
Cost of Living3255105
Ecosystem Details
Unicorns8575
English Business EnvNoNoYes
Talent Pool Quality507090

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