Indonesia, Thailand, Spain: Business Setup & Startup Funding Compared

Side-by-side breakdown of business setup, startup funding, cost of living, and 6 more dimensions for founders choosing where to incorporate in 2026.

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3 selectedClear all
🇮🇩Indonesia
61
Worldwide
🇪🇸Spain
69
Worldwide
🇹🇭Thailand
57
Worldwide

Dimension Profile

Shape = jurisdiction fingerprint. Gap = your decision.

Tax Regime Comparison3
🇮🇩IndonesiaWorldwide35%
🇪🇸SpainWorldwide47%
🇹🇭ThailandWorldwide35%
Exit tax applies in one jurisdictionCritical

Spain has an exit tax. If you establish residency and later wish to leave, you may owe tax on unrealized gains or assets at departure. The other countries in this comparison do not have an exit tax.

12pp personal tax rate spreadNote

Both countries tax worldwide income, but the top personal income tax rates differ materially. Spain: 47% vs Indonesia: 35%. Both apply to all global earnings once you establish residency.

CFC rules apply in one jurisdictionReview

Spain has Controlled Foreign Corporation (CFC) rules. Owning a foreign company as a resident may trigger local tax on undistributed profits - even if the company pays no dividends. The other countries in this comparison do not have CFC rules.

Not tax advice. Tax laws change frequently. Verify with a qualified professional before making residency decisions.

Field-by-Field Breakdown

Green = best value per row
Metric
🇮🇩Indonesia61
🇪🇸Spain69
🇹🇭Thailand57
Dimension Scores
Corporate Tax
37
32
43
Funding
80
100
70
Visa
90
90
90
Residency
43
43
58
Tax Res.
55
45
60
Practical
45
96
58
Remote Work
67
64
72
Family
75
95
80
Ecosystem
70
60
60
Corporate Tax Details
Corporate Tax Rate22%25%20%
Capital Gains Tax-28%0%
Tax Treaties719661
Territorial SystemNoNoNo
Funding Details
Active VCs3010020
Government GrantsYesYesYes
EU Funding EligibleNoYesNo
Visa Details
Has Startup VisaYesYesYes
Processing Time604560
Min Investment---
E-ResidencyNoNoNo
Digital Nomad VisaYesYesYes
Residency Details
Visa Programs Available222
Citizenship Timeline101012
Dual CitizenshipNoNoNo
Immigration Score576
Tax Res. Details
Tax Residency Days183183180
Personal Tax Top Rate354735
Territorial TaxationNoNoNo
Special Tax RegimeNoYesNo
Exit TaxNoYesNo
Practical Details
Banking Difficultydifficulteasymoderate
100% Foreign OwnershipNoYesNo
Company Formation30714
Virtual Office OKNoYesYes
Remote Work Details
Nomad VisaYesYesYes
Tourist Workgray_areagray_areagray_area
Tourist Visa Days309030
PE Risk Levellowmoderatelow
Days Before Tax Res.183183180
Internet Speed25220200
Coworking/mo$100$250$150
Family Details
Safety Index557262
Int'l SchoolsYesYesYes
Homeschoolinglegallegal_with_restrictionslegal_with_restrictions
Healthcare Quality558272
Cost of Living325540
Ecosystem Details
Unicorns853
English Business EnvNoNoNo
Talent Pool Quality507055

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