Indonesia, Spain, Canada, Thailand: Business Setup & Residency Pathways Compared

Side-by-side breakdown of business setup, residency pathways, startup funding, and 6 more dimensions for founders choosing where to incorporate in 2026.

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4 selectedClear all
🇨🇦Canada
70
Worldwide
🇮🇩Indonesia
61
Worldwide
🇪🇸Spain
69
Worldwide
🇹🇭Thailand
57
Worldwide

Dimension Profile

Shape = jurisdiction fingerprint. Gap = your decision.

Tax Regime Comparison3
🇨🇦CanadaWorldwide53.53%
🇮🇩IndonesiaWorldwide35%
🇪🇸SpainWorldwide47%
🇹🇭ThailandWorldwide35%
Exit tax applies in one jurisdictionCritical

Canada and Spain have an exit tax. If you establish residency and later wish to leave, you may owe tax on unrealized gains or assets at departure. The other countries in this comparison do not have an exit tax.

18.53pp personal tax rate spreadNote

Both countries tax worldwide income, but the top personal income tax rates differ materially. Canada: 53.53% vs Indonesia: 35%. Both apply to all global earnings once you establish residency.

CFC rules apply in one jurisdictionReview

Canada and Spain have Controlled Foreign Corporation (CFC) rules. Owning a foreign company as a resident may trigger local tax on undistributed profits - even if the company pays no dividends. The other countries in this comparison do not have CFC rules.

Not tax advice. Tax laws change frequently. Verify with a qualified professional before making residency decisions.

Field-by-Field Breakdown

Green = best value per row
Metric
🇨🇦Canada70
🇮🇩Indonesia61
🇪🇸Spain69
🇹🇭Thailand57
Dimension Scores
Corporate Tax
27
37
32
43
Funding
85
80
100
70
Visa
75
90
90
90
Residency
93
43
43
58
Tax Res.
35
55
45
60
Practical
96
45
96
58
Remote Work
43
67
64
72
Family
90
75
95
80
Ecosystem
90
70
60
60
Corporate Tax Details
Corporate Tax Rate26.5%22%25%20%
Capital Gains Tax26.76%-28%0%
Tax Treaties93719661
Territorial SystemNoNoNoNo
Funding Details
Active VCs1853010020
Government GrantsYesYesYesYes
EU Funding EligibleNoNoYesNo
Visa Details
Has Startup VisaYesYesYesYes
Processing Time730604560
Min Investment$75K---
E-ResidencyNoNoNoNo
Digital Nomad VisaNoYesYesYes
Residency Details
Visa Programs Available3222
Citizenship Timeline5101012
Dual CitizenshipYesNoNoNo
Immigration Score8576
Tax Res. Details
Tax Residency Days183183183180
Personal Tax Top Rate54354735
Territorial TaxationNoNoNoNo
Special Tax RegimeNoNoYesNo
Exit TaxYesNoYesNo
Practical Details
Banking Difficultymoderatedifficulteasymoderate
100% Foreign OwnershipYesNoYesNo
Company Formation330714
Virtual Office OKYesNoYesYes
Remote Work Details
Nomad VisaNoYesYesYes
Tourist Workillegalgray_areagray_areagray_area
Tourist Visa Days180309030
PE Risk Levelhighlowmoderatelow
Days Before Tax Res.183183183180
Internet Speed9525220200
Coworking/mo$350$100$250$150
Family Details
Safety Index75557262
Int'l SchoolsYesYesYesYes
Homeschoolinglegallegallegal_with_restrictionslegal_with_restrictions
Healthcare Quality82558272
Cost of Living85325540
Ecosystem Details
Unicorns42853
English Business EnvYesNoNoNo
Talent Pool Quality82507055

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