Greece, Uruguay, Italy, Netherlands: Tax Rates & Remote Work Compared

Side-by-side breakdown of tax rates, remote work, startup ecosystem, and 6 more dimensions for founders choosing where to incorporate in 2026.

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SingaporeCyprusEstoniaUruguayPanamaPortugalCosta RicaSwitzerlandMaltaUnited KingdomCanadaGreeceItalyParaguaySpainGeorgiaUnited Arab EmiratesGermanyIrelandIndonesiaColombiaNetherlandsArgentinaMexicoThailandSao Tome and Principe
4 selectedClear all
🇺🇾Uruguay
80
Impatriados - 11-year tax holiday on foreign capital income
🇳🇱Netherlands
59
Worldwide
🇬🇷Greece
70
Worldwide
🇮🇹Italy
70
Worldwide

Dimension Profile

Shape = jurisdiction fingerprint. Gap = your decision.

Tax Regime Comparison3
🇺🇾UruguayImpatriados - 11-year tax holiday on foreign capital income36%
🇳🇱NetherlandsWorldwide49.5%
🇬🇷GreeceWorldwide44%
🇮🇹ItalyWorldwide43%
Tax system mismatchCritical

Netherlands and Greece and Italy tax all worldwide income once you become a tax resident (top rate: 49.5%). Uruguay does not - only locally-sourced income is taxed. This is a fundamental structural difference that affects your total effective tax burden.

Exit tax applies in one jurisdictionCritical

Netherlands and Greece have an exit tax. If you establish residency and later wish to leave, you may owe tax on unrealized gains or assets at departure. The other countries in this comparison do not have an exit tax.

Special tax regime available in one jurisdictionNote

Uruguay (Impatriados - 11-year tax holiday on foreign capital income) offers a qualifying program that may exempt foreign-source income from local tax for up to 11 years. This can significantly reduce your effective rate compared to the standard regime.

Not tax advice. Tax laws change frequently. Verify with a qualified professional before making residency decisions.

Field-by-Field Breakdown

Green = best value per row
Metric
🇺🇾Uruguay80
🇳🇱Netherlands59
🇬🇷Greece70
🇮🇹Italy70
Dimension Scores
Corporate Tax
100
39
52
32
Funding
70
100
85
100
Visa
70
75
85
90
Residency
80
73
60
68
Tax Res.
70
45
45
55
Practical
78
100
83
83
Remote Work
94
39
79
64
Family
95
90
85
85
Ecosystem
55
100
65
65
Corporate Tax Details
Corporate Tax Rate25%25.8%22%27.9%
Capital Gains Tax12%36%22%26%
Tax Treaties2510057100
Territorial SystemYesNoNoNo
Funding Details
Active VCs152001680
Government GrantsYesYesYesYes
EU Funding EligibleNoYesYesYes
Visa Details
Has Startup VisaNoYesYesYes
Processing Time213012060
Min Investment--$272K-
E-ResidencyNoNoNoNo
Digital Nomad VisaYesNoYesYes
Residency Details
Visa Programs Available3364
Citizenship Timeline55710
Dual CitizenshipYesNoYesYes
Immigration Score7866
Tax Res. Details
Tax Residency Days183183183183
Personal Tax Top Rate36504443
Territorial TaxationNoNoNoNo
Special Tax RegimeYesYesYesYes
Exit TaxNoYesYesNo
Practical Details
Banking Difficultymoderateeasymoderatemoderate
100% Foreign OwnershipYesYesYesYes
Company Formation1451030
Virtual Office OKYesYesYesYes
Remote Work Details
Nomad VisaYesNoYesYes
Tourist Worktoleratedgray_areaillegalgray_area
Tourist Visa Days90909090
PE Risk Levellowhighmoderatemoderate
Days Before Tax Res.183183183183
Internet Speed12030093117
Coworking/mo$140$300$175$275
Family Details
Safety Index72785465
Int'l SchoolsYesYesYesYes
Homeschoolinglegal_with_restrictionsillegallegal_with_restrictionslegal_with_restrictions
Healthcare Quality82855982
Cost of Living40804055
Ecosystem Details
Unicorns11229
English Business EnvNoYesYesNo
Talent Pool Quality62826865

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