Greece, Spain, Portugal, Argentina: Tax Rates & Residency Pathways Compared

Side-by-side breakdown of tax rates, residency pathways, startup ecosystem, and 6 more dimensions for founders choosing where to incorporate in 2026.

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4 selectedClear all
🇪🇸Spain
69
Worldwide
🇦🇷Argentina
58
Worldwide
🇵🇹Portugal
76
IFICI (Incentivo Fiscal para a Internacionalização de Competências e Investimento)
🇬🇷Greece
70
Worldwide

Dimension Profile

Shape = jurisdiction fingerprint. Gap = your decision.

Tax Regime Comparison4
🇪🇸SpainWorldwide47%
🇦🇷ArgentinaWorldwide35%
🇵🇹PortugalIFICI (Incentivo Fiscal para a Internacionalização de Competências e Investimento)48%
🇬🇷GreeceWorldwide44%
Tax system mismatchCritical

Spain and Argentina and Greece tax all worldwide income once you become a tax resident (top rate: 47%). Portugal does not - only locally-sourced income is taxed. This is a fundamental structural difference that affects your total effective tax burden.

Exit tax applies in one jurisdictionCritical

Spain and Portugal and Greece have an exit tax. If you establish residency and later wish to leave, you may owe tax on unrealized gains or assets at departure. The other country in this comparison does not have an exit tax.

13pp personal tax rate spreadNote

Both countries tax worldwide income, but the top personal income tax rates differ materially. Portugal: 48% vs Argentina: 35%. Both apply to all global earnings once you establish residency.

Special tax regime available in one jurisdictionNote

Portugal (IFICI (Incentivo Fiscal para a Internacionalização de Competências e Investimento)) offers a qualifying program that may exempt foreign-source income from local tax for up to 10 years. This can significantly reduce your effective rate compared to the standard regime.

Not tax advice. Tax laws change frequently. Verify with a qualified professional before making residency decisions.

Field-by-Field Breakdown

Green = best value per row
Metric
🇪🇸Spain69
🇦🇷Argentina58
🇵🇹Portugal76
🇬🇷Greece70
Dimension Scores
Corporate Tax
32
0
55
52
Funding
100
85
95
85
Visa
90
90
90
85
Residency
43
91
78
60
Tax Res.
45
55
45
45
Practical
96
81
91
83
Remote Work
64
79
69
79
Family
95
85
95
85
Ecosystem
60
80
90
65
Corporate Tax Details
Corporate Tax Rate25%35%21%22%
Capital Gains Tax28%15%28%22%
Tax Treaties96227857
Territorial SystemNoNoNoNo
Funding Details
Active VCs100654816
Government GrantsYesYesYesYes
EU Funding EligibleYesNoYesYes
Visa Details
Has Startup VisaYesYesYesYes
Processing Time456090120
Min Investment-$5K$0$272K
E-ResidencyNoNoNoNo
Digital Nomad VisaYesYesYesYes
Residency Details
Visa Programs Available2336
Citizenship Timeline10257
Dual CitizenshipNoYesYesYes
Immigration Score7886
Tax Res. Details
Tax Residency Days183365183183
Personal Tax Top Rate47354844
Territorial TaxationNoNoNoNo
Special Tax RegimeYesNoYesYes
Exit TaxYesNoYesYes
Practical Details
Banking Difficultyeasydifficultmoderatemoderate
100% Foreign OwnershipYesYesYesYes
Company Formation71310
Virtual Office OKYesYesYesYes
Remote Work Details
Nomad VisaYesYesYesYes
Tourist Workgray_areagray_areagray_areaillegal
Tourist Visa Days90909090
PE Risk Levelmoderatemoderatemoderatemoderate
Days Before Tax Res.183365183183
Internet Speed2201308593
Coworking/mo$250$150$180$175
Family Details
Safety Index72458254
Int'l SchoolsYesYesYesYes
Homeschoolinglegal_with_restrictionslegal_with_restrictionslegal_with_restrictionslegal_with_restrictions
Healthcare Quality82727659
Cost of Living55506840
Ecosystem Details
Unicorns51462
English Business EnvNoNoYesYes
Talent Pool Quality70787268

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