Georgia, Panama, Sao Tome and Principe, Thailand: Tax Rates & Visa Options Compared

Side-by-side breakdown of tax rates, visa options, remote work, and 6 more dimensions for founders choosing where to incorporate in 2026.

Select Countries

SingaporeCyprusEstoniaUruguayPanamaPortugalCosta RicaBelizeSwitzerlandMaltaUnited KingdomCanadaGreeceItalyParaguaySpainGeorgiaUnited Arab EmiratesGermanyIrelandIndonesiaColombiaNetherlandsArgentinaMexicoThailandSao Tome and Principe
4 selectedClear all
🇵🇦Panama
76
Territorial
🇬🇪Georgia
68
Small Business Status / Virtual Zone IT Company
🇹🇭Thailand
57
Worldwide
🇸🇹Sao Tome and Principe
46
Worldwide

Dimension Profile

Shape = jurisdiction fingerprint. Gap = your decision.

Tax Regime Comparison3
🇵🇦PanamaTerritorial25%
🇬🇪GeorgiaSmall Business Status / Virtual Zone IT Company20%
🇹🇭ThailandWorldwide35%
🇸🇹Sao Tome and PrincipeWorldwide25%
Tax system mismatchCritical

Thailand and Sao Tome and Principe tax all worldwide income once you become a tax resident (top rate: 35%). Panama and Georgia do not - only locally-sourced income is taxed. This is a fundamental structural difference that affects your total effective tax burden.

15pp personal tax rate spreadNote

Both countries tax worldwide income, but the top personal income tax rates differ materially. Thailand: 35% vs Georgia: 20%. Both apply to all global earnings once you establish residency.

Special tax regime available in one jurisdictionNote

Georgia (Small Business Status / Virtual Zone IT Company) offers a qualifying program that may exempt foreign-source income from local tax. This can significantly reduce your effective rate compared to the standard regime.

Not tax advice. Tax laws change frequently. Verify with a qualified professional before making residency decisions.

Field-by-Field Breakdown

Green = best value per row
Metric
🇵🇦Panama76
🇬🇪Georgia68
🇹🇭Thailand57
🇸🇹Sao Tome and Principe46
Dimension Scores
Corporate Tax
100
100
43
17
Funding
60
70
70
40
Visa
90
50
90
50
Residency
73
58
58
56
Tax Res.
80
75
60
55
Practical
81
86
58
55
Remote Work
88
80
72
52
Family
80
90
80
70
Ecosystem
40
40
60
40
Corporate Tax Details
Corporate Tax Rate25%15%20%25%
Capital Gains Tax10%15%0%0%
Tax Treaties1756613
Territorial SystemYesYesNoNo
Funding Details
Active VCs1214200
Government GrantsYesYesYesNo
EU Funding EligibleNoNoNoNo
Visa Details
Has Startup VisaYesNoYesNo
Processing Time30-6042
Min Investment$200K--$90K
E-ResidencyNoNoNoNo
Digital Nomad VisaYesYesYesNo
Residency Details
Visa Programs Available3322
Citizenship Timeline51012-
Dual CitizenshipYesNoNoYes
Immigration Score8967
Tax Res. Details
Tax Residency Days183183180183
Personal Tax Top Rate25203525
Territorial TaxationYesNoNoNo
Special Tax RegimeNoYesNoNo
Exit TaxNoNoNoNo
Practical Details
Banking Difficultymoderateeasymoderatevery_difficult
100% Foreign OwnershipYesYesNoYes
Company Formation511430
Virtual Office OKYesYesYesNo
Remote Work Details
Nomad VisaYesNoYesNo
Tourist Worktoleratedlegalgray_areaillegal
Tourist Visa Days1803653015
PE Risk Levellowlowlowlow
Days Before Tax Res.183183180183
Internet Speed504520010
Coworking/mo$200$100$150-
Family Details
Safety Index55726265
Int'l SchoolsYesYesYesNo
Homeschoolinglegallegallegal_with_restrictions-
Healthcare Quality68587230
Cost of Living65384028
Ecosystem Details
Unicorns0030
English Business EnvNoNoNoNo
Talent Pool Quality48525510

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