Georgia, Colombia, Panama, Greece: Tax Rates & Visa Options Compared

Side-by-side breakdown of tax rates, visa options, personal tax, and 6 more dimensions for founders choosing where to incorporate in 2026.

Select Countries

SingaporeCyprusEstoniaUruguayPanamaPortugalCosta RicaBelizeSwitzerlandMaltaUnited KingdomCanadaGreeceItalyParaguaySpainGeorgiaUnited Arab EmiratesGermanyIrelandIndonesiaColombiaNetherlandsArgentinaMexicoThailandSao Tome and Principe
4 selectedClear all
🇵🇦Panama
76
Territorial
🇬🇪Georgia
68
Small Business Status / Virtual Zone IT Company
🇨🇴Colombia
59
Worldwide
🇬🇷Greece
70
Worldwide

Dimension Profile

Shape = jurisdiction fingerprint. Gap = your decision.

Tax Regime Comparison5
🇵🇦PanamaTerritorial25%
🇬🇪GeorgiaSmall Business Status / Virtual Zone IT Company20%
🇨🇴ColombiaWorldwide39%
🇬🇷GreeceWorldwide44%
Tax system mismatchCritical

Colombia and Greece tax all worldwide income once you become a tax resident (top rate: 44%). Panama and Georgia do not - only locally-sourced income is taxed. This is a fundamental structural difference that affects your total effective tax burden.

Exit tax applies in one jurisdictionCritical

Greece has an exit tax. If you establish residency and later wish to leave, you may owe tax on unrealized gains or assets at departure. The other countries in this comparison do not have an exit tax.

24pp personal tax rate spreadReview

Both countries tax worldwide income, but the top personal income tax rates differ materially. Greece: 44% vs Georgia: 20%. Both apply to all global earnings once you establish residency.

CFC rules apply in one jurisdictionReview

Colombia and Greece have Controlled Foreign Corporation (CFC) rules. Owning a foreign company as a resident may trigger local tax on undistributed profits - even if the company pays no dividends. The other countries in this comparison do not have CFC rules.

Special tax regime available in one jurisdictionNote

Georgia (Small Business Status / Virtual Zone IT Company) offers a qualifying program that may exempt foreign-source income from local tax. This can significantly reduce your effective rate compared to the standard regime.

Not tax advice. Tax laws change frequently. Verify with a qualified professional before making residency decisions.

Field-by-Field Breakdown

Green = best value per row
Metric
🇵🇦Panama76
🇬🇪Georgia68
🇨🇴Colombia59
🇬🇷Greece70
Dimension Scores
Corporate Tax
100
100
0
52
Funding
60
70
85
85
Visa
90
50
60
85
Residency
73
58
70
60
Tax Res.
80
75
50
45
Practical
81
86
86
83
Remote Work
88
80
79
79
Family
80
90
80
85
Ecosystem
40
40
60
65
Corporate Tax Details
Corporate Tax Rate25%15%35%22%
Capital Gains Tax10%15%10%22%
Tax Treaties17561757
Territorial SystemYesYesNoNo
Funding Details
Active VCs12145516
Government GrantsYesYesYesYes
EU Funding EligibleNoNoNoYes
Visa Details
Has Startup VisaYesNoNoYes
Processing Time30-45120
Min Investment$200K-$27K$272K
E-ResidencyNoNoNoNo
Digital Nomad VisaYesYesYesYes
Residency Details
Visa Programs Available3336
Citizenship Timeline51057
Dual CitizenshipYesNoYesYes
Immigration Score8976
Tax Res. Details
Tax Residency Days183183183183
Personal Tax Top Rate25203944
Territorial TaxationYesNoNoNo
Special Tax RegimeNoYesNoYes
Exit TaxNoNoNoYes
Practical Details
Banking Difficultymoderateeasymoderatemoderate
100% Foreign OwnershipYesYesYesYes
Company Formation51510
Virtual Office OKYesYesYesYes
Remote Work Details
Nomad VisaYesNoYesYes
Tourist Worktoleratedlegaltoleratedillegal
Tourist Visa Days1803659090
PE Risk Levellowlowlowmoderate
Days Before Tax Res.183183183183
Internet Speed50454593
Coworking/mo$200$100$120$175
Family Details
Safety Index55724454
Int'l SchoolsYesYesYesYes
Homeschoolinglegallegallegallegal_with_restrictions
Healthcare Quality68586559
Cost of Living65384240
Ecosystem Details
Unicorns0052
English Business EnvNoNoNoYes
Talent Pool Quality48526268

Next steps

Ready to take action?

Ready to incorporate in Panama?

Recommended services used by founders targeting this jurisdiction.

Affiliate links - we may earn a commission at no extra cost to you.

Open a business bank account

Best options for founders incorporated in or targeting Panama.

Affiliate links - we may earn a commission at no extra cost to you.

Discussion (0)

A community of sovereign individuals - founders, families, and remote operators. Share what you know, ask what you don't.

No comments yet - be the first to share what you know about this page.

BEYOND SCORES

Track entities, compliance, and residency days

NomadSignal is more than country scores. Manage your multi-jurisdiction business with pathway playbooks, presence tracking, compliance alerts, and an AI advisor that knows your data.

See the platformPricing