Costa Rica, Spain, Greece, Netherlands: Tax Rates & Startup Ecosystem Compared

Side-by-side breakdown of tax rates, startup ecosystem, remote work, and 6 more dimensions for founders choosing where to incorporate in 2026.

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4 selectedClear all
🇪🇸Spain
69
Worldwide
🇨🇷Costa Rica
75
Territorial
🇳🇱Netherlands
59
Worldwide
🇬🇷Greece
70
Worldwide

Dimension Profile

Shape = jurisdiction fingerprint. Gap = your decision.

Tax Regime Comparison3
🇪🇸SpainWorldwide47%
🇨🇷Costa RicaTerritorial25%
🇳🇱NetherlandsWorldwide49.5%
🇬🇷GreeceWorldwide44%
Tax system mismatchCritical

Spain and Netherlands and Greece tax all worldwide income once you become a tax resident (top rate: 49.5%). Costa Rica does not - only locally-sourced income is taxed. This is a fundamental structural difference that affects your total effective tax burden.

Exit tax applies in one jurisdictionCritical

Spain and Netherlands and Greece have an exit tax. If you establish residency and later wish to leave, you may owe tax on unrealized gains or assets at departure. The other country in this comparison does not have an exit tax.

CFC rules apply in one jurisdictionReview

Spain and Netherlands and Greece have Controlled Foreign Corporation (CFC) rules. Owning a foreign company as a resident may trigger local tax on undistributed profits - even if the company pays no dividends. The other country in this comparison does not have CFC rules.

Not tax advice. Tax laws change frequently. Verify with a qualified professional before making residency decisions.

Field-by-Field Breakdown

Green = best value per row
Metric
🇪🇸Spain69
🇨🇷Costa Rica75
🇳🇱Netherlands59
🇬🇷Greece70
Dimension Scores
Corporate Tax
32
100
39
52
Funding
100
60
100
85
Visa
90
90
75
85
Residency
43
58
73
60
Tax Res.
45
75
45
45
Practical
96
78
100
83
Remote Work
64
84
39
79
Family
95
80
90
85
Ecosystem
60
40
100
65
Corporate Tax Details
Corporate Tax Rate25%30%25.8%22%
Capital Gains Tax28%15%36%22%
Tax Treaties961210057
Territorial SystemNoYesNoNo
Funding Details
Active VCs100820016
Government GrantsYesYesYesYes
EU Funding EligibleYesNoYesYes
Visa Details
Has Startup VisaYesYesYesYes
Processing Time454530120
Min Investment---$272K
E-ResidencyNoNoNoNo
Digital Nomad VisaYesYesNoYes
Residency Details
Visa Programs Available2236
Citizenship Timeline10757
Dual CitizenshipNoYesNoYes
Immigration Score7786
Tax Res. Details
Tax Residency Days183-183183
Personal Tax Top Rate47255044
Territorial TaxationNoYesNoNo
Special Tax RegimeYesNoYesYes
Exit TaxYesNoYesYes
Practical Details
Banking Difficultyeasymoderateeasymoderate
100% Foreign OwnershipYesYesYesYes
Company Formation714510
Virtual Office OKYesYesYesYes
Remote Work Details
Nomad VisaYesYesNoYes
Tourist Workgray_areatoleratedgray_areaillegal
Tourist Visa Days90909090
PE Risk Levelmoderatelowhighmoderate
Days Before Tax Res.183-183183
Internet Speed2206030093
Coworking/mo$250$200$300$175
Family Details
Safety Index72557854
Int'l SchoolsYesYesYesYes
Homeschoolinglegal_with_restrictionslegalillegallegal_with_restrictions
Healthcare Quality82758559
Cost of Living55528040
Ecosystem Details
Unicorns50122
English Business EnvNoNoYesYes
Talent Pool Quality70458268

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