Costa Rica, Spain, Georgia, Italy: Tax Rates & Startup Funding Compared

Side-by-side breakdown of tax rates, startup funding, visa options, and 6 more dimensions for founders choosing where to incorporate in 2026.

Select Countries

SingaporeCyprusEstoniaUruguayPanamaPortugalCosta RicaBelizeSwitzerlandMaltaUnited KingdomCanadaGreeceItalyParaguaySpainGeorgiaUnited Arab EmiratesGermanyIrelandIndonesiaColombiaNetherlandsArgentinaMexicoThailandSao Tome and Principe
4 selectedClear all
🇪🇸Spain
69
Worldwide
🇬🇪Georgia
68
Small Business Status / Virtual Zone IT Company
🇨🇷Costa Rica
75
Territorial
🇮🇹Italy
70
Worldwide

Dimension Profile

Shape = jurisdiction fingerprint. Gap = your decision.

Tax Regime Comparison5
🇪🇸SpainWorldwide47%
🇬🇪GeorgiaSmall Business Status / Virtual Zone IT Company20%
🇨🇷Costa RicaTerritorial25%
🇮🇹ItalyWorldwide43%
Tax system mismatchCritical

Spain and Italy tax all worldwide income once you become a tax resident (top rate: 47%). Georgia and Costa Rica do not - only locally-sourced income is taxed. This is a fundamental structural difference that affects your total effective tax burden.

Exit tax applies in one jurisdictionCritical

Spain has an exit tax. If you establish residency and later wish to leave, you may owe tax on unrealized gains or assets at departure. The other countries in this comparison do not have an exit tax.

27pp personal tax rate spreadReview

Both countries tax worldwide income, but the top personal income tax rates differ materially. Spain: 47% vs Georgia: 20%. Both apply to all global earnings once you establish residency.

CFC rules apply in one jurisdictionReview

Spain and Italy have Controlled Foreign Corporation (CFC) rules. Owning a foreign company as a resident may trigger local tax on undistributed profits - even if the company pays no dividends. The other countries in this comparison do not have CFC rules.

Special tax regime available in one jurisdictionNote

Georgia (Small Business Status / Virtual Zone IT Company) offers a qualifying program that may exempt foreign-source income from local tax. This can significantly reduce your effective rate compared to the standard regime.

Not tax advice. Tax laws change frequently. Verify with a qualified professional before making residency decisions.

Field-by-Field Breakdown

Green = best value per row
Metric
🇪🇸Spain69
🇬🇪Georgia68
🇨🇷Costa Rica75
🇮🇹Italy70
Dimension Scores
Corporate Tax
32
100
100
32
Funding
100
70
60
100
Visa
90
50
90
90
Residency
43
58
58
68
Tax Res.
45
75
75
55
Practical
96
86
78
83
Remote Work
64
80
84
64
Family
95
90
80
85
Ecosystem
60
40
40
65
Corporate Tax Details
Corporate Tax Rate25%15%30%27.9%
Capital Gains Tax28%15%15%26%
Tax Treaties965612100
Territorial SystemNoYesYesNo
Funding Details
Active VCs10014880
Government GrantsYesYesYesYes
EU Funding EligibleYesNoNoYes
Visa Details
Has Startup VisaYesNoYesYes
Processing Time45-4560
Min Investment----
E-ResidencyNoNoNoNo
Digital Nomad VisaYesYesYesYes
Residency Details
Visa Programs Available2324
Citizenship Timeline1010710
Dual CitizenshipNoNoYesYes
Immigration Score7976
Tax Res. Details
Tax Residency Days183183-183
Personal Tax Top Rate47202543
Territorial TaxationNoNoYesNo
Special Tax RegimeYesYesNoYes
Exit TaxYesNoNoNo
Practical Details
Banking Difficultyeasyeasymoderatemoderate
100% Foreign OwnershipYesYesYesYes
Company Formation711430
Virtual Office OKYesYesYesYes
Remote Work Details
Nomad VisaYesNoYesYes
Tourist Workgray_arealegaltoleratedgray_area
Tourist Visa Days903659090
PE Risk Levelmoderatelowlowmoderate
Days Before Tax Res.183183-183
Internet Speed2204560117
Coworking/mo$250$100$200$275
Family Details
Safety Index72725565
Int'l SchoolsYesYesYesYes
Homeschoolinglegal_with_restrictionslegallegallegal_with_restrictions
Healthcare Quality82587582
Cost of Living55385255
Ecosystem Details
Unicorns5009
English Business EnvNoNoNoNo
Talent Pool Quality70524565

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