Costa Rica, Greece, Panama, Indonesia: Tax Rates & Business Setup Compared

Side-by-side breakdown of tax rates, business setup, personal tax, and 6 more dimensions for founders choosing where to incorporate in 2026.

Select Countries

SingaporeCyprusEstoniaUruguayPanamaPortugalCosta RicaBelizeSwitzerlandMaltaUnited KingdomCanadaGreeceItalyParaguaySpainGeorgiaUnited Arab EmiratesGermanyIrelandIndonesiaColombiaNetherlandsArgentinaMexicoThailandSao Tome and Principe
4 selectedClear all
🇮🇩Indonesia
61
Worldwide
🇵🇦Panama
76
Territorial
🇨🇷Costa Rica
75
Territorial
🇬🇷Greece
70
Worldwide

Dimension Profile

Shape = jurisdiction fingerprint. Gap = your decision.

Tax Regime Comparison3
🇮🇩IndonesiaWorldwide35%
🇵🇦PanamaTerritorial25%
🇨🇷Costa RicaTerritorial25%
🇬🇷GreeceWorldwide44%
Tax system mismatchCritical

Indonesia and Greece tax all worldwide income once you become a tax resident (top rate: 44%). Panama and Costa Rica do not - only locally-sourced income is taxed. This is a fundamental structural difference that affects your total effective tax burden.

Exit tax applies in one jurisdictionCritical

Greece has an exit tax. If you establish residency and later wish to leave, you may owe tax on unrealized gains or assets at departure. The other countries in this comparison do not have an exit tax.

CFC rules apply in one jurisdictionReview

Greece has Controlled Foreign Corporation (CFC) rules. Owning a foreign company as a resident may trigger local tax on undistributed profits - even if the company pays no dividends. The other countries in this comparison do not have CFC rules.

Not tax advice. Tax laws change frequently. Verify with a qualified professional before making residency decisions.

Field-by-Field Breakdown

Green = best value per row
Metric
🇮🇩Indonesia61
🇵🇦Panama76
🇨🇷Costa Rica75
🇬🇷Greece70
Dimension Scores
Corporate Tax
37
100
100
52
Funding
80
60
60
85
Visa
90
90
90
85
Residency
43
73
58
60
Tax Res.
55
80
75
45
Practical
45
81
78
83
Remote Work
67
88
84
79
Family
75
80
80
85
Ecosystem
70
40
40
65
Corporate Tax Details
Corporate Tax Rate22%25%30%22%
Capital Gains Tax-10%15%22%
Tax Treaties71171257
Territorial SystemNoYesYesNo
Funding Details
Active VCs3012816
Government GrantsYesYesYesYes
EU Funding EligibleNoNoNoYes
Visa Details
Has Startup VisaYesYesYesYes
Processing Time603045120
Min Investment-$200K-$272K
E-ResidencyNoNoNoNo
Digital Nomad VisaYesYesYesYes
Residency Details
Visa Programs Available2326
Citizenship Timeline10577
Dual CitizenshipNoYesYesYes
Immigration Score5876
Tax Res. Details
Tax Residency Days183183-183
Personal Tax Top Rate35252544
Territorial TaxationNoYesYesNo
Special Tax RegimeNoNoNoYes
Exit TaxNoNoNoYes
Practical Details
Banking Difficultydifficultmoderatemoderatemoderate
100% Foreign OwnershipNoYesYesYes
Company Formation3051410
Virtual Office OKNoYesYesYes
Remote Work Details
Nomad VisaYesYesYesYes
Tourist Workgray_areatoleratedtoleratedillegal
Tourist Visa Days301809090
PE Risk Levellowlowlowmoderate
Days Before Tax Res.183183-183
Internet Speed25506093
Coworking/mo$100$200$200$175
Family Details
Safety Index55555554
Int'l SchoolsYesYesYesYes
Homeschoolinglegallegallegallegal_with_restrictions
Healthcare Quality55687559
Cost of Living32655240
Ecosystem Details
Unicorns8002
English Business EnvNoNoNoYes
Talent Pool Quality50484568

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