Colombia, Italy, Sao Tome and Principe, Netherlands: Startup Funding & Startup Ecosystem Compared

Side-by-side breakdown of startup funding, startup ecosystem, business setup, and 6 more dimensions for founders choosing where to incorporate in 2026.

Select Countries

SingaporeCyprusEstoniaUruguayPanamaPortugalCosta RicaBelizeSwitzerlandMaltaUnited KingdomCanadaGreeceItalyParaguaySpainGeorgiaUnited Arab EmiratesGermanyIrelandIndonesiaColombiaNetherlandsArgentinaMexicoThailandSao Tome and Principe
4 selectedClear all
🇨🇴Colombia
59
Worldwide
🇳🇱Netherlands
59
Worldwide
🇸🇹Sao Tome and Principe
46
Worldwide
🇮🇹Italy
70
Worldwide

Dimension Profile

Shape = jurisdiction fingerprint. Gap = your decision.

Tax Regime Comparison3
🇨🇴ColombiaWorldwide39%
🇳🇱NetherlandsWorldwide49.5%
🇸🇹Sao Tome and PrincipeWorldwide25%
🇮🇹ItalyWorldwide43%
Exit tax applies in one jurisdictionCritical

Netherlands has an exit tax. If you establish residency and later wish to leave, you may owe tax on unrealized gains or assets at departure. The other countries in this comparison do not have an exit tax.

24.5pp personal tax rate spreadReview

Both countries tax worldwide income, but the top personal income tax rates differ materially. Netherlands: 49.5% vs Sao Tome and Principe: 25%. Both apply to all global earnings once you establish residency.

CFC rules apply in one jurisdictionReview

Colombia and Netherlands and Italy have Controlled Foreign Corporation (CFC) rules. Owning a foreign company as a resident may trigger local tax on undistributed profits - even if the company pays no dividends. The other country in this comparison does not have CFC rules.

Not tax advice. Tax laws change frequently. Verify with a qualified professional before making residency decisions.

Field-by-Field Breakdown

Green = best value per row
Metric
🇨🇴Colombia59
🇳🇱Netherlands59
🇸🇹Sao Tome and Principe46
🇮🇹Italy70
Dimension Scores
Corporate Tax
0
39
17
32
Funding
85
100
40
100
Visa
60
75
50
90
Residency
70
73
56
68
Tax Res.
50
45
55
55
Practical
86
100
55
83
Remote Work
79
39
52
64
Family
80
90
70
85
Ecosystem
60
100
40
65
Corporate Tax Details
Corporate Tax Rate35%25.8%25%27.9%
Capital Gains Tax10%36%0%26%
Tax Treaties171003100
Territorial SystemNoNoNoNo
Funding Details
Active VCs55200080
Government GrantsYesYesNoYes
EU Funding EligibleNoYesNoYes
Visa Details
Has Startup VisaNoYesNoYes
Processing Time45304260
Min Investment$27K-$90K-
E-ResidencyNoNoNoNo
Digital Nomad VisaYesNoNoYes
Residency Details
Visa Programs Available3324
Citizenship Timeline55-10
Dual CitizenshipYesNoYesYes
Immigration Score7876
Tax Res. Details
Tax Residency Days183183183183
Personal Tax Top Rate39502543
Territorial TaxationNoNoNoNo
Special Tax RegimeNoYesNoYes
Exit TaxNoYesNoNo
Practical Details
Banking Difficultymoderateeasyvery_difficultmoderate
100% Foreign OwnershipYesYesYesYes
Company Formation553030
Virtual Office OKYesYesNoYes
Remote Work Details
Nomad VisaYesNoNoYes
Tourist Worktoleratedgray_areaillegalgray_area
Tourist Visa Days90901590
PE Risk Levellowhighlowmoderate
Days Before Tax Res.183183183183
Internet Speed4530010117
Coworking/mo$120$300-$275
Family Details
Safety Index44786565
Int'l SchoolsYesYesNoYes
Homeschoolinglegalillegal-legal_with_restrictions
Healthcare Quality65853082
Cost of Living42802855
Ecosystem Details
Unicorns51209
English Business EnvNoYesNoNo
Talent Pool Quality62821065

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