Colombia, Italy, Greece, Estonia: Tax Rates & Visa Options Compared

Side-by-side breakdown of tax rates, visa options, startup ecosystem, and 6 more dimensions for founders choosing where to incorporate in 2026.

Select Countries

SingaporeCyprusEstoniaUruguayPanamaPortugalCosta RicaBelizeSwitzerlandMaltaUnited KingdomCanadaGreeceItalyParaguaySpainGeorgiaUnited Arab EmiratesGermanyIrelandIndonesiaColombiaNetherlandsArgentinaMexicoThailandSao Tome and Principe
4 selectedClear all
🇪🇪Estonia
80
Worldwide
🇨🇴Colombia
59
Worldwide
🇬🇷Greece
70
Worldwide
🇮🇹Italy
70
Worldwide

Dimension Profile

Shape = jurisdiction fingerprint. Gap = your decision.

Tax Regime Comparison3
🇪🇪EstoniaWorldwide20%
🇨🇴ColombiaWorldwide39%
🇬🇷GreeceWorldwide44%
🇮🇹ItalyWorldwide43%
Exit tax applies in one jurisdictionCritical

Greece has an exit tax. If you establish residency and later wish to leave, you may owe tax on unrealized gains or assets at departure. The other countries in this comparison do not have an exit tax.

24pp personal tax rate spreadReview

Both countries tax worldwide income, but the top personal income tax rates differ materially. Greece: 44% vs Estonia: 20%. Both apply to all global earnings once you establish residency.

CFC rules apply in one jurisdictionReview

Colombia and Greece and Italy have Controlled Foreign Corporation (CFC) rules. Owning a foreign company as a resident may trigger local tax on undistributed profits - even if the company pays no dividends. The other country in this comparison does not have CFC rules.

Not tax advice. Tax laws change frequently. Verify with a qualified professional before making residency decisions.

Field-by-Field Breakdown

Green = best value per row
Metric
🇪🇪Estonia80
🇨🇴Colombia59
🇬🇷Greece70
🇮🇹Italy70
Dimension Scores
Corporate Tax
48
0
52
32
Funding
95
85
85
100
Visa
100
60
85
90
Residency
65
70
60
68
Tax Res.
55
50
45
55
Practical
96
86
83
83
Remote Work
84
79
79
64
Family
100
80
85
85
Ecosystem
95
60
65
65
Corporate Tax Details
Corporate Tax Rate20%35%22%27.9%
Capital Gains Tax20%10%22%26%
Tax Treaties611757100
Territorial SystemNoNoNoNo
Funding Details
Active VCs35551680
Government GrantsYesYesYesYes
EU Funding EligibleYesNoYesYes
Visa Details
Has Startup VisaYesNoYesYes
Processing Time604512060
Min Investment$0$27K$272K-
E-ResidencyYesNoNoNo
Digital Nomad VisaYesYesYesYes
Residency Details
Visa Programs Available3364
Citizenship Timeline85710
Dual CitizenshipYesYesYesYes
Immigration Score7766
Tax Res. Details
Tax Residency Days183183183183
Personal Tax Top Rate20394443
Territorial TaxationNoNoNoNo
Special Tax RegimeNoNoYesYes
Exit TaxNoNoYesNo
Practical Details
Banking Difficultyeasymoderatemoderatemoderate
100% Foreign OwnershipYesYesYesYes
Company Formation151030
Virtual Office OKYesYesYesYes
Remote Work Details
Nomad VisaYesYesYesYes
Tourist Worktoleratedtoleratedillegalgray_area
Tourist Visa Days90909090
PE Risk Levellowlowmoderatemoderate
Days Before Tax Res.183183183183
Internet Speed804593117
Coworking/mo$200$120$175$275
Family Details
Safety Index79445465
Int'l SchoolsYesYesYesYes
Homeschoolinglegal_with_restrictionslegallegal_with_restrictionslegal_with_restrictions
Healthcare Quality72655982
Cost of Living55424055
Ecosystem Details
Unicorns11529
English Business EnvYesNoYesNo
Talent Pool Quality72626865

Next steps

Ready to take action?

Ready to incorporate in Estonia?

Recommended services used by founders targeting this jurisdiction.

Affiliate links - we may earn a commission at no extra cost to you.

Open a business bank account

Best options for founders incorporated in or targeting Estonia.

Affiliate links - we may earn a commission at no extra cost to you.

Discussion (0)

A community of sovereign individuals - founders, families, and remote operators. Share what you know, ask what you don't.

No comments yet - be the first to share what you know about this page.

BEYOND SCORES

Track entities, compliance, and residency days

NomadSignal is more than country scores. Manage your multi-jurisdiction business with pathway playbooks, presence tracking, compliance alerts, and an AI advisor that knows your data.

See the platformPricing