Belize, Spain, Portugal, Netherlands: Tax Rates & Startup Funding Compared

Side-by-side breakdown of tax rates, startup funding, startup ecosystem, and 6 more dimensions for founders choosing where to incorporate in 2026.

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4 selectedClear all
🇧🇿Belize
74
Territorial
🇪🇸Spain
69
Worldwide
🇵🇹Portugal
76
IFICI (Incentivo Fiscal para a Internacionalização de Competências e Investimento)
🇳🇱Netherlands
59
Worldwide

Dimension Profile

Shape = jurisdiction fingerprint. Gap = your decision.

Tax Regime Comparison4
🇧🇿BelizeTerritorial0%
🇪🇸SpainWorldwide47%
🇵🇹PortugalIFICI (Incentivo Fiscal para a Internacionalização de Competências e Investimento)48%
🇳🇱NetherlandsWorldwide49.5%
Tax system mismatchCritical

Spain and Netherlands tax all worldwide income once you become a tax resident (top rate: 49.5%). Belize and Portugal do not - only locally-sourced income is taxed. This is a fundamental structural difference that affects your total effective tax burden.

Exit tax applies in one jurisdictionCritical

Spain and Portugal and Netherlands have an exit tax. If you establish residency and later wish to leave, you may owe tax on unrealized gains or assets at departure. The other country in this comparison does not have an exit tax.

CFC rules apply in one jurisdictionReview

Spain and Portugal and Netherlands have Controlled Foreign Corporation (CFC) rules. Owning a foreign company as a resident may trigger local tax on undistributed profits - even if the company pays no dividends. The other country in this comparison does not have CFC rules.

Special tax regime available in one jurisdictionNote

Portugal (IFICI (Incentivo Fiscal para a Internacionalização de Competências e Investimento)) offers a qualifying program that may exempt foreign-source income from local tax for up to 10 years. This can significantly reduce your effective rate compared to the standard regime.

Not tax advice. Tax laws change frequently. Verify with a qualified professional before making residency decisions.

Field-by-Field Breakdown

Green = best value per row
Metric
🇧🇿Belize74
🇪🇸Spain69
🇵🇹Portugal76
🇳🇱Netherlands59
Dimension Scores
Corporate Tax
100
32
55
39
Funding
40
100
95
100
Visa
50
90
90
75
Residency
68
43
78
73
Tax Res.
90
45
45
45
Practical
86
96
91
100
Remote Work
77
64
69
39
Family
90
95
95
90
Ecosystem
50
60
90
100
Corporate Tax Details
Corporate Tax Rate0%25%21%25.8%
Capital Gains Tax0%28%28%36%
Tax Treaties39678100
Territorial SystemYesNoNoNo
Funding Details
Active VCs310048200
Government GrantsNoYesYesYes
EU Funding EligibleNoYesYesYes
Visa Details
Has Startup VisaNoYesYesYes
Processing Time-459030
Min Investment--$0-
E-ResidencyNoNoNoNo
Digital Nomad VisaYesYesYesNo
Residency Details
Visa Programs Available2233
Citizenship Timeline51055
Dual CitizenshipYesNoYesNo
Immigration Score7788
Tax Res. Details
Tax Residency Days183183183183
Personal Tax Top Rate0474850
Territorial TaxationYesNoNoNo
Special Tax RegimeNoYesYesYes
Exit TaxNoYesYesYes
Practical Details
Banking Difficultymoderateeasymoderateeasy
100% Foreign OwnershipYesYesYesYes
Company Formation2735
Virtual Office OKYesYesYesYes
Remote Work Details
Nomad VisaYesYesYesNo
Tourist Workgray_areagray_areagray_areagray_area
Tourist Visa Days30909090
PE Risk Levellowmoderatemoderatehigh
Days Before Tax Res.183183183183
Internet Speed4022085300
Coworking/mo$150$250$180$300
Family Details
Safety Index55728278
Int'l SchoolsYesYesYesYes
Homeschoolinglegallegal_with_restrictionslegal_with_restrictionsillegal
Healthcare Quality45827685
Cost of Living50556880
Ecosystem Details
Unicorns05612
English Business EnvYesNoYesYes
Talent Pool Quality35707282

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