Belize, Portugal, Spain, United Kingdom: Tax Rates & Startup Funding Compared

Side-by-side breakdown of tax rates, startup funding, startup ecosystem, and 6 more dimensions for founders choosing where to incorporate in 2026.

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4 selectedClear all
🇧🇿Belize
74
Territorial
🇪🇸Spain
69
Worldwide
🇵🇹Portugal
76
IFICI (Incentivo Fiscal para a Internacionalização de Competências e Investimento)
🇬🇧United Kingdom
71
Worldwide

Dimension Profile

Shape = jurisdiction fingerprint. Gap = your decision.

Tax Regime Comparison4
🇧🇿BelizeTerritorial0%
🇪🇸SpainWorldwide47%
🇵🇹PortugalIFICI (Incentivo Fiscal para a Internacionalização de Competências e Investimento)48%
🇬🇧United KingdomWorldwide45%
Tax system mismatchCritical

Spain and United Kingdom tax all worldwide income once you become a tax resident (top rate: 47%). Belize and Portugal do not - only locally-sourced income is taxed. This is a fundamental structural difference that affects your total effective tax burden.

Exit tax applies in one jurisdictionCritical

Spain and Portugal have an exit tax. If you establish residency and later wish to leave, you may owe tax on unrealized gains or assets at departure. The other countries in this comparison do not have an exit tax.

CFC rules apply in one jurisdictionReview

Spain and Portugal and United Kingdom have Controlled Foreign Corporation (CFC) rules. Owning a foreign company as a resident may trigger local tax on undistributed profits - even if the company pays no dividends. The other country in this comparison does not have CFC rules.

Special tax regime available in one jurisdictionNote

Portugal (IFICI (Incentivo Fiscal para a Internacionalização de Competências e Investimento)) offers a qualifying program that may exempt foreign-source income from local tax for up to 10 years. This can significantly reduce your effective rate compared to the standard regime.

Not tax advice. Tax laws change frequently. Verify with a qualified professional before making residency decisions.

Field-by-Field Breakdown

Green = best value per row
Metric
🇧🇿Belize74
🇪🇸Spain69
🇵🇹Portugal76
🇬🇧United Kingdom71
Dimension Scores
Corporate Tax
100
32
55
42
Funding
40
100
95
85
Visa
50
90
90
80
Residency
68
43
78
65
Tax Res.
90
45
45
45
Practical
86
96
91
100
Remote Work
77
64
69
43
Family
90
95
95
80
Ecosystem
50
60
90
100
Corporate Tax Details
Corporate Tax Rate0%25%21%25%
Capital Gains Tax0%28%28%24%
Tax Treaties39678130
Territorial SystemYesNoNoNo
Funding Details
Active VCs310048650
Government GrantsNoYesYesYes
EU Funding EligibleNoYesYesNo
Visa Details
Has Startup VisaNoYesYesYes
Processing Time-459056
Min Investment--$0$0
E-ResidencyNoNoNoNo
Digital Nomad VisaYesYesYesNo
Residency Details
Visa Programs Available2233
Citizenship Timeline51056
Dual CitizenshipYesNoYesYes
Immigration Score7787
Tax Res. Details
Tax Residency Days183183183183
Personal Tax Top Rate0474845
Territorial TaxationYesNoNoNo
Special Tax RegimeNoYesYesNo
Exit TaxNoYesYesNo
Practical Details
Banking Difficultymoderateeasymoderateeasy
100% Foreign OwnershipYesYesYesYes
Company Formation2731
Virtual Office OKYesYesYesYes
Remote Work Details
Nomad VisaYesYesYesNo
Tourist Workgray_areagray_areagray_areaillegal
Tourist Visa Days309090180
PE Risk Levellowmoderatemoderatevery_high
Days Before Tax Res.183183183183
Internet Speed402208585
Coworking/mo$150$250$180$400
Family Details
Safety Index55728265
Int'l SchoolsYesYesYesYes
Homeschoolinglegallegal_with_restrictionslegal_with_restrictionslegal
Healthcare Quality45827678
Cost of Living505568105
Ecosystem Details
Unicorns05675
English Business EnvYesNoYesYes
Talent Pool Quality35707290

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