Argentina, Spain, Thailand, Netherlands: Residency Pathways & Tax Rates Compared

Side-by-side breakdown of residency pathways, tax rates, business setup, and 6 more dimensions for founders choosing where to incorporate in 2026.

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4 selectedClear all
🇪🇸Spain
69
Worldwide
🇦🇷Argentina
58
Worldwide
🇹🇭Thailand
57
Worldwide
🇳🇱Netherlands
59
Worldwide

Dimension Profile

Shape = jurisdiction fingerprint. Gap = your decision.

Tax Regime Comparison3
🇪🇸SpainWorldwide47%
🇦🇷ArgentinaWorldwide35%
🇹🇭ThailandWorldwide35%
🇳🇱NetherlandsWorldwide49.5%
Exit tax applies in one jurisdictionCritical

Spain and Netherlands have an exit tax. If you establish residency and later wish to leave, you may owe tax on unrealized gains or assets at departure. The other countries in this comparison do not have an exit tax.

14.5pp personal tax rate spreadNote

Both countries tax worldwide income, but the top personal income tax rates differ materially. Netherlands: 49.5% vs Argentina: 35%. Both apply to all global earnings once you establish residency.

CFC rules apply in one jurisdictionReview

Spain and Argentina and Netherlands have Controlled Foreign Corporation (CFC) rules. Owning a foreign company as a resident may trigger local tax on undistributed profits - even if the company pays no dividends. The other country in this comparison does not have CFC rules.

Not tax advice. Tax laws change frequently. Verify with a qualified professional before making residency decisions.

Field-by-Field Breakdown

Green = best value per row
Metric
🇪🇸Spain69
🇦🇷Argentina58
🇹🇭Thailand57
🇳🇱Netherlands59
Dimension Scores
Corporate Tax
32
0
43
39
Funding
100
85
70
100
Visa
90
90
90
75
Residency
43
91
58
73
Tax Res.
45
55
60
45
Practical
96
81
58
100
Remote Work
64
79
72
39
Family
95
85
80
90
Ecosystem
60
80
60
100
Corporate Tax Details
Corporate Tax Rate25%35%20%25.8%
Capital Gains Tax28%15%0%36%
Tax Treaties962261100
Territorial SystemNoNoNoNo
Funding Details
Active VCs1006520200
Government GrantsYesYesYesYes
EU Funding EligibleYesNoNoYes
Visa Details
Has Startup VisaYesYesYesYes
Processing Time45606030
Min Investment-$5K--
E-ResidencyNoNoNoNo
Digital Nomad VisaYesYesYesNo
Residency Details
Visa Programs Available2323
Citizenship Timeline102125
Dual CitizenshipNoYesNoNo
Immigration Score7868
Tax Res. Details
Tax Residency Days183365180183
Personal Tax Top Rate47353550
Territorial TaxationNoNoNoNo
Special Tax RegimeYesNoNoYes
Exit TaxYesNoNoYes
Practical Details
Banking Difficultyeasydifficultmoderateeasy
100% Foreign OwnershipYesYesNoYes
Company Formation71145
Virtual Office OKYesYesYesYes
Remote Work Details
Nomad VisaYesYesYesNo
Tourist Workgray_areagray_areagray_areagray_area
Tourist Visa Days90903090
PE Risk Levelmoderatemoderatelowhigh
Days Before Tax Res.183365180183
Internet Speed220130200300
Coworking/mo$250$150$150$300
Family Details
Safety Index72456278
Int'l SchoolsYesYesYesYes
Homeschoolinglegal_with_restrictionslegal_with_restrictionslegal_with_restrictionsillegal
Healthcare Quality82727285
Cost of Living55504080
Ecosystem Details
Unicorns514312
English Business EnvNoNoNoYes
Talent Pool Quality70785582

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