Spain has an exit tax. If you establish residency and later wish to leave, you may owe tax on unrealized gains or assets at departure. The other country in this comparison does not have an exit tax.
Not tax advice. Tax laws change frequently. Verify with a qualified professional before making residency decisions.
Dimension Breakdown
Tax
Italy: 320Spain: 32
Italy32
Spain32
FieldItalySpain
Corp Tax Rate27.9%25%
Capital Gains26%28%
Crypto CGT26%28% (same)
Territorial SystemNoNo
IP Box RegimeYesNo
Tax Treaties10096
VAT Rate22%21%
Funding
Italy: 1000Spain: 100
Italy100
Spain100
FieldItalySpain
Gov GrantsYesYes
EU FundingYesYes
Active VCs80100
Avg Seed Check$600K$800K
Visa
Italy: 900Spain: 90
Italy90
Spain90
FieldItalySpain
Startup VisaYesYes
E-ResidencyNoNo
Digital Nomad VisaYesYes
Path to PR5 yrs5 yrs
Processing Time60d45d
Residency
Italy: 68+25Spain: 43
Italy68
Spain43
FieldItalySpain
Citizenship (Naturalization)10 yrs10 yrs
Dual CitizenshipYesNo
CBI AvailableYesNo
Immigration Score6/107/10
Tax Res.
Italy: 55+10Spain: 45
Italy55
Spain45
FieldItalySpain
Tax Res Threshold183 days183 days
Worldwide TaxYesYes
Territorial TaxNoNo
Personal Tax Top Rate43%47%
Special RegimeImpatriate Regime (50% income exemption)Beckham Law (Impatriate Regime)
Exit TaxNoYes
Practical
Italy: 83-13Spain: 96
Italy83
Spain96
FieldItalySpain
Banking Difficultymoderateeasy
100% Foreign OwnershipYesYes
Formation Days30d7d
Formation Cost$3,300$1,500
Legal Systemcivil_lawcivil_law
Remote
Italy: 640Spain: 64
Italy64
Spain64
FieldItalySpain
DNV ExistsYesYes
DNV Min Income$2,550/mo$3,200/mo
Internet Speed117 Mbps220 Mbps
Coworking/mo$275$250
PE Riskmoderatemoderate
Family
Italy: 85-10Spain: 95
Italy85
Spain95
FieldItalySpain
Safety Index6572
Intl SchoolsYesYes
Healthcare8282
Cost of Living5555
Family Budget/mo$4,400$4,000
Ecosystem
Italy: 65+5Spain: 60
Italy65
Spain60
FieldItalySpain
Unicorns95
Talent Pool6570
Avg Dev Salary$52,000/yr$42,000/yr
Coworking Densitymediumhigh
Gov Pro-Startup7/107/10
Frequently Asked Questions
Is Italy or Spain better for startup founders?
Italy scores 70/100 overall versus Spain at 69/100. The best choice depends on your industry, team structure, and personal tax situation. Review the dimension-by-dimension breakdown above to identify which jurisdiction fits your specific priorities.
What are the corporate tax rates in Italy and Spain?
Italy has a corporate tax score of 32/100 and Spain scores 32/100. See the Tax Breakdown section above for specific rates and conditions.
Which country has better startup visa options - Italy or Spain?
Italy scores 90/100 for visa options versus Spain at 90/100. Check the Visa section for specific programs, processing timelines, and requirements.
How do Italy and Spain compare for family relocation?
Italy scores 85/100 for family viability versus Spain at 95/100. Key factors include healthcare quality, international school availability, safety index, and cost of living.
Can I compare Italy and Spain with other countries?
Yes. Use the interactive comparison tool at NomadSignal to compare up to 4 jurisdictions simultaneously. You can also view each country's full profile for deeper dimension-level analysis.
Data updated Q1 2026. Scores are based on publicly available information and may not reflect recent regulatory changes. Not legal, tax, or immigration advice. Verify all details with a qualified professional before making relocation or incorporation decisions.